Skin conditions like eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis can often look similar—redness, irritation, and inflammation—but they're quite different beneath the surface. Each one has unique triggers, symptoms, and treatment paths. In this guide, we'll help you understand how to tell them apart so you can better manage your skin health—or know when to consult a specialist.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
What is it?
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that cause the skin to become inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. It's most common in children but can occur at any age.
Common Symptoms
- Intense itching
- Dry, scaly patches
- Red or brownish-gray rashes
- Thickened, cracked skin
- Oozing or crusting in severe cases
Causes & Triggers
- Genetics
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental triggers
- Stress
- Allergens (pollen, dust, pet dander)
Treatment Options
- Topical corticosteroids
- Non-steroid prescription creams
- Daily moisturizing
- Antihistamines for itch relief
- Phototherapy for severe cases
Rosacea
What is it?
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the face. It causes visible blood vessels, redness, and sometimes acne-like bumps. Rosacea tends to flare up in cycles and can worsen over time if untreated.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent facial redness
- Flushing or blushing easily
- Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
- Acne-like bumps or pimples
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Eye irritation (ocular rosacea)
Causes & Triggers
- Genetic predisposition
- Overactive immune response
- Sun exposure
- Spicy foods and hot drinks
- Alcohol (especially red wine)
- Extreme temperatures or wind
- Emotional stress
Treatment Options
- Topical medications (metronidazole, azelaic acid)
- Oral antibiotics (doxycycline)
- Laser or light therapy for visible vessels
- Daily sun protection with SPF
- Gentle skin care products
- Trigger management (diet, weather, stress)
Psoriasis
What is it?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up rapidly on the surface. This results in thick, scaly patches that can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and other areas of the body.
Common Symptoms
- Thick, raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Stiff or swollen joints (psoriatic arthritis)
- Nail changes (pitting, discoloration)
Causes & Triggers
- Genetic predisposition
- Immune system dysfunction
- Infections (like strep throat)
- Stress and skin injuries
- Cold, dry weather
- Certain medications (beta-blockers, lithium)
- Smoking and heavy alcohol use
Treatment Options
- Topical treatments (steroids, vitamin D analogs)
- Phototherapy (UVB light therapy)
- Systemic medications (methotrexate, cyclosporine)
- Biologic drugs targeting immune response
- Lifestyle adjustments (moisturizing, stress reduction)
- Trigger avoidance and gentle skincare
While it’s helpful to know the signs, the best way to confirm any skin condition is through a professional diagnosis. Early treatment not only improves your skin but also boosts your confidence and quality of life. If you’re unsure what’s affecting your skin, don’t wait—let’s get you on the path to healing. Our expert team specializes in diagnosing and treating eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis. Personalized care plans. Proven results. Compassionate skin care. Need help identifying your skin condition?
For enquiries you can get in touch with us at info@drkeerthanakalva.com
